This past Monday, May 7, 2012 I submitted
comments for Stage
2 Meaningful Use Proposed Rule from CMS and the Certification
and Standards Criteria for EHRs Proposed Rule from ONC. After three years, over 30 public comments and
more patience than I had imagined, I took the recommendation to create a “Business Case” for
nutrition inclusion in EHRs. I love to
write, am intrigued to learn more each day and thought I had a good idea of the
state of things. (And the reason we even
care to comment is that getting nutrition included in EHR certification under
the regulations of
HITECH will give us a better stab at improving health through nutrition.)
What unfolded was a new look of how nutrition
can impact health care. I started with
the 2010 preliminary report on the “Top 15 Causes of
Death.” I had been using the “nutrition
impacts the top 7 out of 10 causes of death in America.” After the research, my comments included that
nutrition impacts potentially 11 out of the top 15 Causes of death in
America. Granted that’s only a 3 percent
increase from the previous phrase, what
replaced “homicides” as 15th left me concerned. The new “15th” spot was
disturbing: “Pnemonitis
due to solids and liquids.” Having read
of member reports of miscommunications in diet orders and tube feedings for a
few months, it was, on the one hand—further validation nutrition has to be
included as key clinical data in health IT—and on the other hand—a huge
disappointment that this was an issue, that likely was related to nutrition
care. Following is my table and the
implication of $1.18 Billion we spend on these conditions every year. We have a lot of work to do.
Top 15 Causes of Death
|
Condition
|
Estimated
Medical Costs (Billions)
|
Reference
|
Diseases of Heart
(1)
|
Congestive Heart
Failure
|
$39.2 Billion
|
2010
(CDC)
|
Coronary Heart
Disease
|
$108.9 Billion
|
2010
(CDC)
|
Malignant Neoplasms
(2)
|
Cancers
|
$226.8 Billion
|
2007
(ACS)
|
Chronic Lower
Respiratory Disease (3)
|
COPD
|
$49.9 Billion
|
2010
(NHLBI)
|
Cerebrovascular
Diseases (4)
|
Stroke
|
$53.9 Billion
|
2010
(AHA)
|
Alzheimer’s Disease
(6)
|
Dementia
|
$200 Billion
|
2012 (Est)
Alzheimer’s
Assoc.
|
Diabetes (7)
|
Diabetes –I and II
|
$218 Billion
|
2007
(ADA)
|
Nephritis, nephrotic
syndrome & nephrosis (8)
|
Obesity
|
$147 Billion
|
2008
(Health
Affairs)
|
Septicemia (11)
|
Septicemia
|
$14.6 Billion
|
2008
(CDC)
|
Chronic Liver
Disease and cirrhosis (12)
|
Chronic Liver
Disease
|
$28 Billion
|
1998
(AASL)
|
Essential
Hypertension & Hypertensive renal disease (13)
|
Hypertension
Renal Disease
|
$93.5 Billion
|
2010
(CDC)
|
Pneumonitis due to
solids and liquids (15)
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
TOTAL
Costs of Nutrition Related Conditions
|
|
$1.18
Trillion
|
|